Species:          Dogs

Specimen:       Whole blood

Container:       EDTA (purple top)

Collection protocol: As for CBC

Special handling/shipping requirements: As for CBC

General information about the test:

Testing is for DEA 1.1.  A universal donor should be DEA 1.1 negative.  Dogs have 8 standard blood groups (DEA system: 1.1, 1.2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, and 8) 1.1, 1.2 and 7 are the most important antigens in transfusion medicine.  Universal donors should be negative for all 3 antigens and must definitely be negative for 1.1.

DEA 1.1 antibody causes an acute haemolytic reaction. DEA antibodies to 1.2 and 3 cause a more chronic immune reaction with shortened RBC life span and no systemic signs.  Potential donor dogs should be clinically healthy and on no medication at time of testing.

General information about when this test is indicated:  Severe blood loss, haemorrhage